The moral of this example is that reality and mediated reality are two different things. Beyond that, I would suggest that mediated reality is becoming more and more prominent in our lives. Looking at art in a museum is a relatively innocuous activity, and not likely to change your life forever. But people read a book or a magazine article, or watch a movie or a television show, that does exactly that.
In that experiment students were told what to look at and what to photograph, but they did get to choose how to look at or photograph each artifact. They could decide to look at it from multiple angels or just from one perspective, and they could decide how long to look at it. Compare that to watching a movie or a television show, where the camera dictates what you can see. You have some options as to what you specifically decide to look at and how long you look at it, and you can certainly decide not to look at what they are showing, but your options are rather limited.
I believe that you should treat mass media like books, movies and television shows the same way you do politicians and people trying to sell you things. Consequently, the mission of this textbook is to increase your media literacy, so that you are aware of how mass media affects not only society but you as an individual, so that in the future you can make informed decisions about your use of mass media.
Time and time again in this textbook concerns are expressed over the impact that the mass media have on children. The first research into media effects was prompted by the concern that kids would be modeling their behavior based on what they saw at the movies. In the wake of those initial studies the concerns of parents, politicians and scientists over the effects of comic books, music, television, video games, and other mass media repeatedly focuses on their impact on children.
Children warrant such protection because they cannot protect themselves from such impacts. The short explanation is that they do not know any better.
But what if the same thing is true of us? What if we do not know any better? What is we are willing recipients of the images and ideas the mass media bombard us with, without recognizing the impacts--both positive and negative--that they might be having on us? If there is one thing I can promise you, it is that as you read this textbook, you will learn things you did not know.
Part 1 Media Literacy and Criticism
1 - Media Literacy
2 - Media Theories
3 - Media Law and Ethics
Part 2 Print Media
4 - Books
5 - Newspapers
6 - Magazines
Part 3 Electronic Media
7 - Movies
8 - Recordings
9 - Radio Bradcasting
10 - Relevision Broadcasting
Part 4 Media Perspectives
11 - Journaling
12 - Advertising
13 - Public Relations
Part 5 The Future of Media
14 - The Internet